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Wikimedia Commons · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Hover to magnify, click for fullscreen
Original fileApollo sits at the center playing a lira da braccio, surrounded by the nine Muses. Celebrated poets from antiquity and the Renaissance, including Homer, Virgil, and Dante, are grouped across the rocky landscape of Mount Parnassus. Below them, a spring flows forth, while figures like Sappho are identifiable by inscriptions and attributes.
This work visualizes the Neoplatonic doctrine of divine inspiration, specifically the 'poetic frenzy' described by Renaissance thinkers like Marsilio Ficino. It represents the harmonization of ancient pagan wisdom and the arts within a larger philosophical framework of human knowledge.
SAPPHO
Marsilio Ficino
Ficino’s theory of the 'four divine frenzies' (poetic, ritual, prophetic, and erotic) provides the intellectual basis for the depiction of poets receiving divine inspiration from Apollo.
Plato
In the Phaedrus, Plato discusses the 'madness' of the poet as a gift from the Muses, a central theme of this composition.
Object
Oil on panel
allegory
Digital Source
Wikimedia Commons · CC BY-SA 3.0
archi-wiki.org
1568 × 1156 px
Linked Data
AI AI-cataloged fields generated by gemini-3-flash-preview on April 1, 2026. Getty identifiers are AI-inferred and may require verification.