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Wikimedia Commons · CC BY 4.0 · Hover to magnify, click for fullscreen
Original fileThis engraving shows three spandrels from a famous fresco cycle, framed by heavy garlands of fruit and flowers. In the center, Cupid consults with the Three Graces about his love for the mortal Psyche, while the side panels show young cupids brandishing Neptune's trident and Pluto's bident to signify love's power over all realms. The composition illustrates the universal triumph of love over the gods of the sea and the underworld.
Based on Apuleius's 'The Golden Ass,' this cycle was interpreted by Renaissance Neoplatonists as an allegory of the human soul (Psyche) and its purification through the trials of love (Cupid). It reflects the humanist belief in 'Omnia vincit Amor' (Love conquers all), a central theme in the philosophical circles of the 16th century.
Cupido pænam sumpturus de Matris iniurijs, puellam Gratijs indicat, iam ipsius formâ captus, suaque flammâ combustus. Tridentem gerit Amor Neptuno aquarum Domino eius flammis incenso, maritimis uolucribus aduolantibus Fero Umbrarum Rege domito, bisulcum telum uibrat Amor Plutonis spolium Cerbero tricipite perdomuto, pulsisque Vespertilionibus Raphael Sanctius Urbinas inventor Nicolaus Dorigny delin. et sculp.
Translation
Cupid, about to take punishment for his Mother's wrongs, points out the girl to the Graces, already captured by her beauty and burned by his own flame. Cupid carries the trident, Neptune the Lord of the waters having been set on fire by his flames, with sea birds flying by. The fierce King of the Shadows having been tamed, Cupid brandishes the two-pronged weapon, the spoil of Pluto, with three-headed Cerberus thoroughly subdued and bats driven away. Raphael Sanzio of Urbino, inventor. Nicolas Dorigny, drew and engraved.
Apuleius
The primary literary source for the narrative of Cupid and Psyche depicted in the artwork.
Marsilio Ficino
His Neoplatonic theories on the nature of love and the soul's ascent provided the intellectual foundation for interpreting this myth in the Renaissance.
Object
Oil on panel
mythological
Digital Source
Wikimedia Commons · CC BY 4.0
http://hdl.handle.net/1887.1/item:1630906
1969 × 1161 px
Linked Data
AI AI-cataloged fields generated by gemini-3-flash-preview on April 2, 2026. Getty identifiers are AI-inferred and may require verification.