This library is built in the open.
If you spot an error, have a suggestion, or just want to say hello — we’d love to hear from you.
Wikimedia Commons · CC BY 2.0 · Hover to magnify, click for fullscreen
Original fileThe central figures are Plato, pointing upward toward the realm of forms, and Aristotle, gesturing toward the earth to represent empirical study. Various thinkers surround them engaged in debate and calculation, including Pythagoras documenting musical ratios and Euclid demonstrating geometry. The architectural setting features vast barrel vaults and statues of Apollo and Minerva overlooking the assembly.
This work serves as the definitive visual statement of Renaissance Neoplatonism and the 'Prisca Theologia,' reconciling metaphysical focus with natural philosophy. It illustrates the conviction that ancient wisdom from diverse traditions formed a single, coherent body of truth compatible with Christian thought.
TIMEO ETICA
Translation
Timaeus Ethics
Marsilio Ficino
Raphael’s composition reflects Ficino’s project to integrate the 'ancient theology' of the Greeks with the Western intellectual tradition.
Timaeus by Plato
The central figure of Plato holds this text, which provided the cosmological foundation for much of Renaissance Neoplatonism and natural magic.
Object
Oil on panel
allegory
Digital Source
Wikimedia Commons · CC BY 2.0
The School of Athens (Scuola di Atene), Vatican Museums • Musei Vaticani
4032 × 3024 px
Linked Data
AI AI-cataloged fields generated by gemini-3-flash-preview on April 2, 2026. Getty identifiers are AI-inferred and may require verification.