This library is built in the open.
If you spot an error, have a suggestion, or just want to say hello — we’d love to hear from you.
Wikimedia Commons · CC BY 4.0 · Hover to magnify, click for fullscreen
Original fileThis print reproduces frescoes from the Loggia di Psiche, showing the trials and ultimate triumph of the soul. On the left, Psyche returns from the underworld to offer Venus a golden vessel, while the right side shows Jupiter kissing Cupid as he grants permission for his marriage. The scenes are divided by illusionistic architectural pendentives wrapped in heavy botanical garlands.
The narrative of Cupid and Psyche, originating in Apuleius's 'The Golden Ass', was interpreted by Renaissance Neoplatonists like Marsilio Ficino as an allegory for the human soul's (Psyche) journey through earthly suffering toward divine union with Love (Cupid). This specific cycle by Raphael became the definitive visual representation of the soul’s ascent and immortality within the Western esoteric tradition.
Ab Inferis rediens Psyche diuinæ formositatis pyxidem auream Proserpinę munus Veneri reportat: Dea uero tam magni facinoris successu in admirationem uertitur. Herculis quoque deuicti ponderosam clauam ferunt pueri, quā fera monstra domuit. Harpyia Herculis labor. Cupido suę met flammę æstu consumptus de matre cum Magno Ioue conqueritur, ac supplicat de Psyches nuptijs. Eum solatur Iupiter, ac perpressā Cupidinis buccula, manuque ad os suum relata consauiat. Raphael Sanctius Vrbinas inuentor. Typis ac Sumpibus Dominici de Rubeis filij ac Haeredis Romae ad Templ S.tae M.ae de Pace cum Priuil. Sumi Pontificis, et Sup. perm. Anno 1693. Nicolaus Dorigny delin, et Sculp. 8
Translation
Returning from the Underworld, Psyche brings back to Venus the golden pyxis of divine beauty, a gift from Proserpine; indeed, the Goddess is turned to admiration by the success of so great a feat. The boys also carry the heavy club of the conquered Hercules, with which he tamed wild monsters. The Harpy was a labor of Hercules. Cupid, consumed by the heat of his own flame, complains to Great Jove about his mother and entreats for his marriage to Psyche. Jupiter consoles him, and having pressed Cupid’s cheek, brings his hand to his mouth and kisses him. Raphael of Urbino, inventor. Printed and published by Domenico de Rossi, son and heir, in Rome at the Temple of Santa Maria della Pace, with the privilege of the Supreme Pontiff and by superior permission. In the year 1693. Nicolas Dorigny drew and engraved it. 8.
Apuleius
Author of 'The Golden Ass', the primary literary source for the myth of Cupid and Psyche depicted here.
Marsilio Ficino
Ficino's Neoplatonic theories on the 'ascent of the soul' through love provide the philosophical framework for interpreting this myth.
Object
Oil on panel
mythological
Digital Source
Wikimedia Commons · CC BY 4.0
https://wellcomeimages.org/indexplus/obf_images/08/c3/7f9b595625f2c4017e008f21cc17.jpg Gallery: https://wellcomeimages.org/indexplus/image/V0036097.html Wellcome Collection gallery (2018-04-05): https://wellcomecollection.org/works/zrwyqrgf CC-BY-4.0
3456 × 2160 px
Linked Data
AI AI-cataloged fields generated by gemini-3-flash-preview on April 2, 2026. Getty identifiers are AI-inferred and may require verification.