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Wikimedia Commons · Public domain · Hover to magnify, click for fullscreen
Original fileAt the center of a turbulent sea, Galatea steers her dolphin-drawn chariot with calm poise, her red cloak billowing in the wind. She is encircled by muscular tritons and sea nymphs engaged in playful, erotic struggle, while winged cupids hover in the sky aiming arrows of love at the central figure. Below her, a fourth cupid glides atop a dolphin, echoing her movement across the waves.
Commissioned for the Villa Farnesina, this work embodies High Renaissance Neoplatonism, representing the soul’s ascent toward divine beauty and the triumph of celestial love over earthly lust. It is a visual translation of verses from Angelo Poliziano’s 'Stanze per la giostra', a key text in the Medicean humanist circle that sought to reconcile classical myth with philosophical truth.
Angelo Poliziano
His poem 'Stanze per la giostra' provided the primary literary description of Galatea's triumph used by Raphael.
Marsilio Ficino
The painting reflects Ficinian Neoplatonism, specifically the concept of 'Venus-Galatea' as a symbol of the soul's response to celestial beauty.
Object
Oil on panel
mythological
Digital Source
Wikimedia Commons · Public domain
Web Gallery of Art: Image Info about artworkwga QS:P11807,"r/raphael/5roma/1/05farne"
1000 × 1222 px
Linked Data
AI AI-cataloged fields generated by gemini-3-flash-preview on April 1, 2026. Getty identifiers are AI-inferred and may require verification.