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Original fileThe image captures several pendentives framed by lush botanical garlands containing various fruits and vegetables. On the left, Venus holds a small vessel surrounded by putti; on the right, Psyche presents the vessel containing Proserpina's beauty to Venus. Above these scenes, a horizontal frieze depicts a gathering of Olympian gods, including Neptune with his trident and Mercury with his caduceus.
Based on Apuleius's 'The Golden Ass', this cycle was interpreted by Renaissance Neoplatonists as an allegory for the human soul's (Psyche) arduous journey and trials required to achieve divine love and immortality. The Villa Farnesina, commissioned by Agostino Chigi, represents the height of the classical revival where ancient mystery myths were used to decorate secular spaces of power and learning.
Apuleius
His work 'The Golden Ass' (Metamorphoses) is the primary literary source for the narrative of Cupid and Psyche depicted here.
Marsilio Ficino
Ficino's Neoplatonic commentaries on the nature of the soul and divine love provided the philosophical framework for interpreting Psyche's trials as a spiritual ascent.
Object
Oil on panel
mythological
Linked Data
AI AI-cataloged fields generated by gemini-3-flash-preview on April 1, 2026. Getty identifiers are AI-inferred and may require verification.