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Original fileAbout This Work
The scene takes place in a detailed domestic interior where Mary is startled from her reading by the sudden appearance of the winged messenger Gabriel. The angel points toward a divine radiance breaking through the clouds at the ceiling, while everyday objects like a spinning wheel and an apple on a table ground the miraculous event in a tangible reality. The engraving showcases the intricate line work and dramatic composition characteristic of late 16th-century Netherlandish printmaking.
Aegidius Sadeler was the preeminent engraver of the Rudolfine court in Prague, a major center for late Renaissance Hermeticism and alchemy. The inscription from Jeremiah 31:22, referring to a 'woman encompassing a man,' was a key prophetic text interpreted by mystical theologians as the union of the divine and the human, a concept that paralleled alchemical ideas of the 'Vas Hermetis' or sacred vessel containing the divine spark.
Inscriptions
M. D. Vos fig. Sadeler excud. CREAVIT DOMINVS NOVVM SVPER TERRĀ FOEMINA CIRCVNDABIT VIRVM.
Translation
M. de Vos fecit, Sadeler excudit. THE LORD HATH CREATED A NEW THING UPON THE EARTH, A WOMAN SHALL COMPASS A MAN.
Connected Texts
Jeremiah 31:22
The Latin inscription at the bottom of the print is a direct quotation of this biblical prophecy.
Collections
Provenance & Source
Object
Rijksmuseum, Amsterdam
paper
height 185 mm x width 139 mm
religious
Linked Data
AI AI-cataloged fields generated by gemini-3-flash-preview on April 2, 2026. Getty identifiers are AI-inferred and may require verification.