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Bondgenootschap tussen David en Jonatan

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Bondgenootschap tussen David en Jonatan

Aegidius Sadeler

1580
paper
height 217 mm x width 259 mm
Rijksmuseum, Amsterdam

About This Work

In the foreground, David kneels in a posture of deep humility before Jonathan, who is dressed in ornate classical armor. To the right, Jonathan is depicted a second time drawing his bow to shoot the three arrows that served as a secret signal of danger. A young servant boy runs to retrieve the arrows against a backdrop of a fortified city and craggy mountains.

The figure of David is central to Renaissance natural philosophy and music theory, particularly in the works of Marsilio Ficino, where David's harp (seen here on the ground) represents the power of harmonic proportions to heal the soul. This scene also emphasizes the humanist virtue of 'Amicitia' (sacred friendship), which was often interpreted within Neoplatonic circles as a terrestrial reflection of divine unity.

DavidJonathanServant boyharpbow and arrows71H14271H14145C15(BOW)48C752

Inscriptions(Latin)

Martin de vos figura
Ioann S. aut et excudit

Isacides Ionathæ Jaculis edoctus & arcu
Declinat capiti structa pericla suo

Ter lachrimas supplex Dauides fudit obortas,
Fertq preces Jonathan, fert magis Isacides.

Domine ne in furore tuo arguas me, neq
in ira tua corripias me, Miserere mei
Domine, quoniam infirmus sum. psl. 6

1. Sam. 20.

Translation

Martin de Vos designed it
Jan Sadeler authorized and engraved it

The son of Jesse, schooled in the javelins and bow of Jonathan,
Wards off the perils aimed at his head.

Thrice the suppliant David shed rising tears,
Jonathan offers prayers, the son of Jesse offers more.

O Lord, rebuke me not in thy indignation, nor
chasten me in thy wrath. Have mercy on me,
O Lord, for I am weak. Ps. 6

1 Sam. 20.

Connected Texts

Marsilio Ficino

Ficino's Neoplatonic treatises often cite David as the archetype of the 'divine musician' whose psalms and harp play a role in spiritual theurgy.

1 Samuel 20

The primary scriptural source for the covenant of friendship and the signal of the arrows depicted in the work.

Provenance & Source

Object

Holding Institution

Rijksmuseum, Amsterdam

Medium

paper

Dimensions

height 217 mm x width 259 mm

GenreAI

religious

Digital Source

Source

Rijksmuseum · CC0 1.0

Original Resolution

3840 × 3249 px

Harvested

March 24, 2026

Linked Data

AI AI-cataloged fields generated by gemini-3-flash-preview on April 2, 2026. Getty identifiers are AI-inferred and may require verification.

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