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Original fileBondgenootschap tussen David en Jonatan
About This Work
In the foreground, David kneels in a posture of deep humility before Jonathan, who is dressed in ornate classical armor. To the right, Jonathan is depicted a second time drawing his bow to shoot the three arrows that served as a secret signal of danger. A young servant boy runs to retrieve the arrows against a backdrop of a fortified city and craggy mountains.
The figure of David is central to Renaissance natural philosophy and music theory, particularly in the works of Marsilio Ficino, where David's harp (seen here on the ground) represents the power of harmonic proportions to heal the soul. This scene also emphasizes the humanist virtue of 'Amicitia' (sacred friendship), which was often interpreted within Neoplatonic circles as a terrestrial reflection of divine unity.
Inscriptions(Latin)
Martin de vos figura Ioann S. aut et excudit Isacides Ionathæ Jaculis edoctus & arcu Declinat capiti structa pericla suo Ter lachrimas supplex Dauides fudit obortas, Fertq preces Jonathan, fert magis Isacides. Domine ne in furore tuo arguas me, neq in ira tua corripias me, Miserere mei Domine, quoniam infirmus sum. psl. 6 1. Sam. 20.
Translation
Martin de Vos designed it Jan Sadeler authorized and engraved it The son of Jesse, schooled in the javelins and bow of Jonathan, Wards off the perils aimed at his head. Thrice the suppliant David shed rising tears, Jonathan offers prayers, the son of Jesse offers more. O Lord, rebuke me not in thy indignation, nor chasten me in thy wrath. Have mercy on me, O Lord, for I am weak. Ps. 6 1 Sam. 20.
Connected Texts
Marsilio Ficino
Ficino's Neoplatonic treatises often cite David as the archetype of the 'divine musician' whose psalms and harp play a role in spiritual theurgy.
1 Samuel 20
The primary scriptural source for the covenant of friendship and the signal of the arrows depicted in the work.
Collections
Provenance & Source
Object
Rijksmuseum, Amsterdam
paper
height 217 mm x width 259 mm
religious
Linked Data
AI AI-cataloged fields generated by gemini-3-flash-preview on April 2, 2026. Getty identifiers are AI-inferred and may require verification.