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Original fileChristus aan het kruis, met Maria, Johannes en Maria Magdalena
About This Work
Christ hangs on the cross against a turbulent, darkened sky with the city of Jerusalem visible in the distant background. To the left, Saint John supports the grieving Virgin Mary, while Mary Magdalene kneels at the base of the cross, looking upward. A prominent skull and bone lie at the foot of the cross, traditionally signifying the grave of Adam at Golgotha.
The inclusion of Adam's skull at the foot of the cross represents the 'New Adam' (Christ) redeeming the 'Old Adam,' a central theme in Christian Neoplatonism concerning the restoration of the soul. The Sadeler family were key figures in the dissemination of late Mannerist and early Baroque imagery, often working within the intellectual and esoteric circles of the Rudolfine court.
Inscriptions(Latin)
M. de Vos figuravit. Ioan. Sadeler scalp. et excud. QVI TRADITVS EST PROPTER DELICTA NOSTRA Rom. IIII cap.
Translation
M. de Vos drew this. Ioan. Sadeler engraved and published it. WHO WAS DELIVERED UP FOR OUR OFFENSES Rom. chapter IV
Connected Texts
Romans 4:25
The inscription explicitly cites this verse, connecting the visual sacrifice to the theological justification of man.
Provenance & Source
Object
Rijksmuseum, Amsterdam
paper
height 173 mm x width 126 mm
religious
Linked Data
AI AI-cataloged fields generated by gemini-3-flash-preview on April 2, 2026. Getty identifiers are AI-inferred and may require verification.