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Original fileFabel van de krokodil en mangoest
About This Work
In the foreground, a heavily textured crocodile rests on the earth with its jaws gaped wide. A small mongoose approaches the creature's open mouth, illustrating a legendary animal fable within a sprawling landscape. The background features a detailed river view leading toward a city with numerous spires and towers, characteristic of the artist's views of Prague.
Based on classical natural history from Pliny the Elder, the ichneumon's battle with the crocodile served as a popular moral emblem for the triumph of intelligence and virtue over brute force. As court engraver to Rudolf II, Sadeler’s work reflects the intersection of natural philosophy, moralizing fables, and the high-mannerist aesthetic prevalent in the Prague court.
Connected Texts
Pliny the Elder
Pliny's Naturalis Historia describes the ichneumon as the natural enemy of the crocodile, entering its mouth to destroy it from within.
Physiologus
In the medieval bestiary tradition derived from this text, the ichneumon was often interpreted as a symbol of Christ descending into hell to destroy the devil.
Provenance & Source
Object
Rijksmuseum, Amsterdam
paper
height 96 mm x width 112 mm
emblem
Linked Data
AI AI-cataloged fields generated by gemini-3-flash-preview on April 2, 2026. Getty identifiers are AI-inferred and may require verification.