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Original fileGeschiedenis van David
About This Work
A group of soldiers in elaborate Mannerist armor stands guard in a courtyard, unaware that their quarry is escaping behind them. In the upper right, David descends a rope from a balcony, while Michal is seen in an upper window placing an effigy in a bed to deceive the pursuers. The composition features the dynamic figures and complex architectural perspective characteristic of late 16th-century Northern engraving.
The scene depicts the use of 'teraphim' (translated here as simulacra), which Renaissance Hebraists and esoteric thinkers like Johannes Reuchlin or Heinrich Cornelius Agrippa discussed as potential household talismans or astral images. The Sadeler family were central figures in the court of Rudolf II in Prague, an environment defined by the intersection of Mannerist art, Hermeticism, and natural philosophy.
Inscriptions(Latin)
Martin de Vos figurauit Excubias Saulus Dauidis ad atria pouit, Is tamen euitat coniugis arte malum Nam simulacra thoro pro charo ficta marito, Imposuit morbi vim meditata Michal. Eripe me de inimicis meis, et ab insurgen- tibus in me libera me. Et de viris sanguinum salua me. psal. 58. Joann. Sadl. aut et excudit 1. Sam. 19.
Translation
Martin de Vos drew this. Saul stationed guards at the halls of David, Yet he escapes the evil through his wife’s craft; For Michal, contriving a ruse of illness, Placed images in the bed for her dear husband. Deliver me from my enemies, and from those who rise up against me defend me. And save me from men of blood. Ps. 58. Joann. Sadl. authored and published it. 1 Sam. 19.
Connected Texts
Heinrich Cornelius Agrippa
Agrippa discusses the 'teraphim' (the simulacra depicted here) in 'De Occulta Philosophia' as types of images or idols used for divination.
1 Samuel 19
The biblical source text for the narrative of David's escape and Michal's deception with the household idol.
Collections
Provenance & Source
Object
Rijksmuseum, Amsterdam
paper
height 217 mm x width 255 mm
religious
Linked Data
AI AI-cataloged fields generated by gemini-3-flash-preview on April 2, 2026. Getty identifiers are AI-inferred and may require verification.