Loading...
Ianvarivs

Wikimedia Commons · CC0 1.0 · Hover to magnify, click for fullscreen

Original file
PrintCC0 1.0

Ianvarivs

Aegidius Sadeler

paper
height 212 mm x width 285 mm
Rijksmuseum, Amsterdam

About This Work

A detailed print showing various winter activities: in the foreground, men fell trees and load logs onto horse-drawn wagons, while the background reveals a snow-covered village where people skate on a frozen river. Bare, gnarled trees dominate the composition, and a small medallion in the upper right corner contains the zodiac sign of Capricorn. The scene captures the transition between the harshness of winter and the necessary human labor to prepare for the coming months.

As part of a 'Months of the Year' series produced at the court of Rudolf II in Prague, this work reflects the Renaissance interest in the 'Book of Nature' and the correspondence between the celestial macrocosm (the zodiac) and the terrestrial microcosm (human labor). Aegidius Sadeler and designer Pieter Stevens were key figures in the Rudolphine circle, where landscapes were often viewed as meditations on the divine order and the cycles of time.

woodcuttersskatersCapricornzodiac sign of Capricorn25F25(CAPRICORN)25I1(WINTER)47I1143C111

Inscriptions(Latin)

IANVARIVS

Ninguidus Iani mensis est, iners gelu,
Et imminenteis stiria tecta obsident,

Septemq' flabra nata sub trionibus:
Nisi falce opaca roboreta demetis,

Nigramq' tondes ilicem, et pinum feram:
Vrentis impetum rigens brumae feres.

Petrus Stephani Inventor
Marco Sadeler excudit

Translation

JANUARY

The month of Janus is snowy, sluggish with frost,
And icicles beset the overhanging roofs,

And the seven blasts born beneath the northern stars:
Unless with a curved blade you clear the oak groves,

And prune the dark holm-oak and the wild pine:
You will endure the violence of the biting winter.

Petrus Stephani Inventor
Marco Sadeler excudit

Connected Texts

Rudolf II

The artist and designer were both court artists for the Holy Roman Emperor Rudolf II, whose court was a center for Hermeticism and natural philosophy.

Provenance & Source

Object

Holding Institution

Rijksmuseum, Amsterdam

Medium

paper

Dimensions

height 212 mm x width 285 mm

GenreAI

landscape

Digital Source

Source

Rijksmuseum · CC0 1.0

Original Resolution

3840 × 2874 px

Harvested

March 24, 2026

Linked Data

AI AI-cataloged fields generated by gemini-3-flash-preview on April 2, 2026. Getty identifiers are AI-inferred and may require verification.

View full resolution (4096 × 3066)

This library is built in the open.

If you spot an error, have a suggestion, or just want to say hello — we’d love to hear from you.