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Original fileS. Marinvs M. et pontifex
About This Work
An engraving depicting Saint Marinus being lifted over a burning pyre by two executioners. In the foreground, his bishop’s mitre and staff lie on the ground, while two celestial putti descend from clouds above to offer a wreath of martyrdom. The scene is set against a classical domed building and swirling columns of smoke and flame.
Engraved by Aegidius Sadeler, a key figure in the court of Rudolf II in Prague, this work reflects the era's sophisticated synthesis of Christian martyrdom and classical rhetoric. The accompanying verse uses the figure of Vulcan to personify fire, framing the saint's death as a spiritual purification where 'great light comes from great fires,' a theme that resonated with the Rudolfine interest in transformation and the endurance of the spirit.
Inscriptions(Latin)
S. MARINVS M. ET PONTIFEX. Quid Vulcane furis? si noxia corpora quaeris, Latrones uras; labe tiara caret. Sed fure; quo maior focus est, hoc gloria maior; Ignibus ex magnis, lux quoque magna venit, Quam lucem nullis extinguent saecula fastis, Nec totum innumeris obruet aequor aquis. Perge MARINE, rogus furat, urat, et hauriat artus, Virtus est letho fortior, igne fides.
Translation
ST. MARINUS, MARTYR AND PONTIFF. Why do you rage, Vulcan? If you seek guilty bodies, Burn thieves; the tiara is free from stain. But rage; the greater the hearth, the greater the glory; From great fires, a great light also comes, Which light the ages shall extinguish by no records, Nor shall the whole ocean overwhelm it with countless waters. Proceed, MARINUS, let the pyre rage, burn, and consume the limbs, Virtue is stronger than death, faith [is stronger] than fire.
Connected Texts
Michael Maier
Both Maier and Sadeler were prominent members of the Rudolfine court; the verse's use of Vulcan as a metaphor for the transformative power of fire parallels Maier's alchemical metaphors.
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Provenance & Source
Object
Rijksmuseum, Amsterdam
paper
width 156 mm x height 220 mm
religious
Linked Data
AI AI-cataloged fields generated by gemini-3-flash-preview on April 2, 2026. Getty identifiers are AI-inferred and may require verification.