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Original fileTheatrum Biblicum Hoc Est Historiae Sacrae Veteris et Novi Testamenti Tabulis Aeneis Expressae
About This Work
This engraving portrays Joseph as a handsome archer holding a bow and arrows, standing before a fortress-like structure that references his imprisonment in Egypt. The adjacent panel shows Benjamin as a young shepherd accompanied by a nursing ewe and a lamb, while a wolf prowls in the background landscape. Both figures are rendered in a Mannerist style with elegant, elongated proportions and dynamic stances.
As part of a series on the twelve sons of Jacob, this work represents the foundational 'Twelve Tribes of Israel,' which in the Western esoteric tradition—specifically within Christian Kabbalah and Neoplatonism—were often mapped onto the twelve signs of the Zodiac and twelve spiritual archetypes. Thinkers like Athanasius Kircher and Robert Fludd later used these biblical genealogies to harmonize sacred history with celestial mechanics and natural philosophy.
Inscriptions(Latin)
IOSEPH Filius accrescens, aspectu pulcher Ioseph Invidiam mihi contraxit mea uita pudica Fæmineo e turri convitio petitur Quodq; manus leuib? sit mihi propta telis. .11. BENIAMIN Sum natu minimus Beniaminus ex Cananea Mater in enixu est morte perempta mea. Me scriptura Lupū natū consumere prædā In matutino tempore uera uocat. .12.
Translation
JOSEPH A fruitful son, Joseph beautiful to behold, My chaste life drew envy against me, I am attacked by a woman’s reproach from the tower, And because my hand is ready for light weapons. .11. BENJAMIN I am Benjamin, the youngest born from Canaan, my mother was destroyed by death in my birth. Scripture truly calls me a wolf consuming prey In the morning time. .12.
Connected Texts
Athanasius Kircher
In his 'Oedipus Aegyptiacus', Kircher provides an extensive analysis of the twelve sons of Jacob, correlating each tribe with specific zodiacal signs and hermetic principles.
Maarten de Vos
De Vos provided the original designs for many of the biblical series published by De Jode and engraved by the Sadeler family.
Collections
Provenance & Source
Object
Rijksmuseum, Amsterdam
paper
height 219 mm x width 306 mm
religious
Linked Data
AI AI-cataloged fields generated by gemini-3-flash-preview on April 2, 2026. Getty identifiers are AI-inferred and may require verification.