Loading...
Theatrum Biblicum Hoc Est Historiae Sacrae Veteris et Novi Testamenti Tabulis Aeneis Expressae

Wikimedia Commons · CC0 1.0 · Hover to magnify, click for fullscreen

Original file
PrintCC0 1.0

Theatrum Biblicum Hoc Est Historiae Sacrae Veteris et Novi Testamenti Tabulis Aeneis Expressae

Aegidius Sadeler

paper
height 219 mm x width 306 mm
Rijksmuseum, Amsterdam

About This Work

This engraving portrays Joseph as a handsome archer holding a bow and arrows, standing before a fortress-like structure that references his imprisonment in Egypt. The adjacent panel shows Benjamin as a young shepherd accompanied by a nursing ewe and a lamb, while a wolf prowls in the background landscape. Both figures are rendered in a Mannerist style with elegant, elongated proportions and dynamic stances.

As part of a series on the twelve sons of Jacob, this work represents the foundational 'Twelve Tribes of Israel,' which in the Western esoteric tradition—specifically within Christian Kabbalah and Neoplatonism—were often mapped onto the twelve signs of the Zodiac and twelve spiritual archetypes. Thinkers like Athanasius Kircher and Robert Fludd later used these biblical genealogies to harmonize sacred history with celestial mechanics and natural philosophy.

JosephBenjaminbow and quiverwolflamb71D123171D123225F23(WOLF)25F24(LAMB)45C15(BOW)

Inscriptions(Latin)

IOSEPH
Filius accrescens, aspectu pulcher Ioseph
Invidiam mihi contraxit mea uita pudica
Fæmineo e turri convitio petitur
Quodq; manus leuib? sit mihi propta telis.
.11.

BENIAMIN
Sum natu minimus Beniaminus ex Cananea    Mater in enixu est morte perempta mea.
Me scriptura Lupū natū consumere prædā    In matutino tempore uera uocat.
.12.

Translation

JOSEPH
A fruitful son, Joseph beautiful to behold,
My chaste life drew envy against me,
I am attacked by a woman’s reproach from the tower,
And because my hand is ready for light weapons.
.11.

BENJAMIN
I am Benjamin, the youngest born from Canaan, my mother was destroyed by death in my birth.
Scripture truly calls me a wolf consuming prey
In the morning time.
.12.

Connected Texts

Athanasius Kircher

In his 'Oedipus Aegyptiacus', Kircher provides an extensive analysis of the twelve sons of Jacob, correlating each tribe with specific zodiacal signs and hermetic principles.

Maarten de Vos

De Vos provided the original designs for many of the biblical series published by De Jode and engraved by the Sadeler family.

Provenance & Source

Object

Holding Institution

Rijksmuseum, Amsterdam

Medium

paper

Dimensions

height 219 mm x width 306 mm

GenreAI

religious

Digital Source

Source

Rijksmuseum · CC0 1.0

Original Resolution

3840 × 2898 px

Harvested

March 25, 2026

Linked Data

AI AI-cataloged fields generated by gemini-3-flash-preview on April 2, 2026. Getty identifiers are AI-inferred and may require verification.

View full resolution (4912 × 3707)

This library is built in the open.

If you spot an error, have a suggestion, or just want to say hello — we’d love to hear from you.