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Wikimedia Commons · CC0 · Hover to magnify, click for fullscreen
Original fileA dynamic engraving showing Camillus interrupting a transaction where soldiers are weighing gold vessels on a large balance scale. The scene is filled with figures in elaborate Roman armor, featuring the muscular anatomy and dense arrangement of figures typical of the late 16th-century Haarlem style. A Latin inscription at the bottom indicates the work was dedicated by Hendrik Goltzius to young painters as a model of the style of Polidoro da Caravaggio.
This print illustrates the Neo-Stoic interest in Roman civic virtue (exempla virtutis), a central theme in the intellectual and philosophical circles of the late 16th-century Netherlands. It also serves as a pedagogical tool within the Haarlem Mannerist circle, linking Northern printmaking to the classical heritage of the Italian Renaissance.
I. Saenredam sculp. Postquam communis omnium artificum opinio est, vt Pictorum tyrones eximiam atq singularem, facilemq Polidori Carauaggiensis in pingendo modum alq industriam, omni diligentia imitentur, hoc qualecunq est Romae inuentum, atq diuulgatum amoris ergo ys Dedicare voluit HGolzius.
Translation
I. Saenredam sculp. Since it is the common opinion of all artists that apprentices in painting should imitate with all diligence the excellent, unique, and easy manner and industry of Polidoro da Caravaggio in painting, H. Goltzius wished, for the sake of love, to dedicate to them this work, whatever its quality, which was invented and published in Rome.
Livy
The scene depicts a famous episode from 'Ab Urbe Condita', representing the triumph of military fortitude over bribery.
Justus Lipsius
The emphasis on Roman 'virtus' and historical examples reflects the Neo-Stoic philosophy promoted by Lipsius, which was highly influential in the Haarlem artistic circle.
Object
Rijksmuseum, Amsterdam
Engraving
allegory
Digital Source
Wikimedia Commons · CC0
http://hdl.handle.net/10934/RM0001.COLLECT.337735
Creative Commons Zero, Public Domain Dedication
7166 × 4532 px
c502e7703d5e10862fe82a2a3a3cc9cc1f0c6c40
December 3, 2019
March 23, 2026
Linked Data
AI AI-cataloged fields generated by gemini-3-flash-preview on April 1, 2026. Getty identifiers are AI-inferred and may require verification.