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Wikimedia Commons · CC BY 4.0 · Hover to magnify, click for fullscreen
Original fileA large statue of the god Mercury, holding a caduceus and wearing a winged hat, stands on a pedestal above a crowd of artists, scholars, and craftsmen. Above him appear the astrological symbol for Mercury and two roundels representing the zodiac signs Gemini and Virgo. The foreground features men engaged in painting, reading, and intense discussion, illustrating the various arts and sciences governed by the planet.
This engraving is part of a series on the seven planets and illustrates the Renaissance concept of astrological determinism, where celestial bodies dictate human talent and vocation. It reflects the Hermetic and Neoplatonic view of Mercury as the patron of communication, alchemy, and the liberal arts, bridging the gap between the divine and the mundane.
☿ 6.. Me Dys commendat facundę gratia linguę , Et varias rudibus monstro mortalibus artes .
Translation
☿ 6.. The grace of an eloquent tongue commends me, And I reveal diverse arts to unlearned mortals.
Cornelius Agrippa
In 'De Occulta Philosophia', Agrippa details Mercury's governance over the imagination, eloquence, and the mathematical and mechanical arts.
Ptolemy
The 'Tetrabiblos' established the traditional associations between Mercury and specific mental faculties and professions.
Object
Engraving
allegory
Digital Source
Wikimedia Commons · CC BY 4.0
http://hdl.handle.net/1887.1/item:1623961
Creative Commons Attribution 4.0
2024 × 2835 px
18239342b4157280dada9c34e0a7e839cb4f8827
February 14, 2021
March 23, 2026
Linked Data
AI AI-cataloged fields generated by gemini-3-flash-preview on April 1, 2026. Getty identifiers are AI-inferred and may require verification.