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Original fileThe engraving depicts the elderly prophet Elijah in a wide-brimmed hat and cloak, leaning on a staff as he addresses a kneeling woman. She is shown gathering wood amongst architectural ruins, accompanied by her young son, while birds fly near a large, dilapidated brick archway. This scene illustrates the biblical account of Elijah asking the impoverished widow for bread, which precedes the miracle of the inexhaustible oil and flour.
In Western esotericism, Elijah is a pivotal figure; he is the prototype for the 'Elias Artista,' a prophesied master of nature in Paracelsian and Rosicrucian thought who would eventually reveal all hidden chemical secrets. In Kabbalistic tradition, Elijah is considered an immortal initiator who appears to mystics to transmit divine wisdom through 'revelations of Elijah' (Gilluy Eliyahu).
Coelitus edoctus qui pastus ab ante vates Venerat ad portas parva Sarepta tuas: Munus ait viduae ramalia sparsa legenti Exiguum gratus sed Cereale peto. Cui mulier, testor viventis conscia Jovae Numina, et aeternum quem colis ipse Deum, Dona laboratæ Cereris non ulla supersunt Spes oleum et vitæ parca farina meæ. Pone metum mulier, quin hinc abis, inquit Helias, Et mihi, mox vobis liba parata refers? Nam Deus Abramidum nostri miseratus ab alto Hæc ait, hac certa percipe dicta fide: Urna renascentis cumulo foecunda farina Stillantisq; olei dona perennis erit: Donec pacatum laxant nubila coelum Et gravis effusis decidit imber aquis. F. Estrevelius Abraham. Bloemaert inventor Joan. Saenredam sculp. et excudebat 1604
Translation
Instructed from heaven, he who had been fed beforehand by the prophet, Had come, small Zarephath, to your gates: He says: "To the widow gathering scattered sticks, I, grateful, ask for a small gift of grain." To him the woman: "I swear by the gods, conscious of the living Jehovah, And by the eternal God whom you yourself worship, No gifts of wrought grain remain, Only a meager hope of flour for my life and oil." "Put aside fear, woman, why do you hesitate," says Elijah, "And bring me cakes prepared, soon for you as well? For the God of Abraham, having pitied us from on high, Says this, receive these words with certain faith: The urn shall be fruitful with a pile of ever-replenishing flour, And shall be a gift of ever-dripping oil: Until the clouds release the pacified heaven, And the heavy rain falls with poured-out waters." F. Estrevelius Abraham Bloemaert inventor Joan. Saenredam engraved and published it 1604
Paracelsus
Paracelsus popularized the concept of 'Elias Artista' (Elijah the Artist), a messianic figure who would reveal the secrets of alchemy and natural philosophy.
The Zohar
Elijah frequently appears in the Zohar as a celestial messenger who reveals hidden Torah secrets to the rabbis.
Object
National Gallery of Art, Washington
Engraving
religious
Digital Source
Wikimedia Commons · CC0
This file was donated to Wikimedia Commons as part of a project by the National Gallery of Art. Please see the Gallery's Open Access Policy.
Creative Commons Zero, Public Domain Dedication
2997 × 4000 px
c7df69396adff21b104a8f9ef8a755758773fd64
August 28, 2019
March 23, 2026
Linked Data
AI AI-cataloged fields generated by gemini-3-flash-preview on April 1, 2026. Getty identifiers are AI-inferred and may require verification.