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Wikimedia Commons · CC0 · Hover to magnify, click for fullscreen
Original fileA nude female figure representing Truth sits on a cloud, holding an open book and a palm branch while surrounded by winged putti. Below, a group of men and women gaze upward in astonishment and devotion, including a kneeling man in the foreground. The scene depicts the conclusion of a famous contest where Truth is proven to be the most powerful force in the world, stronger than wine, kings, or women.
Based on the Apocryphal text of 3 Esdras, this work reflects the Renaissance humanist obsession with 'Veritas' as a divine, immutable principle that transcends worldly power. It relates to Neoplatonic ideas regarding the soul's recognition of divine light and the 'Prisca Theologia,' where ancient wisdom leads to the ultimate truth of the Creator.
K. mander inven. Tres iuvenes Dary Regis sua dicta proponunt Queis, Lepida, et laudem quisquis ab arte petit. Vinum, Rex, Mulier: Verum superare docetur Haec tria; dum varys sunt maculata malis. Per Verum iuvenis, summa ad conscendit honoris Culmina, Dum rectum se prophetasse patet. 3. Esra, 3. 4. cap.
Translation
K. ordered [this] to be made. Three youths propose their sayings to King Darius, To which, Lepida, and whoever seeks praise from art, [are invited]. Wine, King, Woman: Truth is taught to overcome These three; while they are stained with various evils. Through Truth the youth ascends to the highest Peaks of honor, while it is evident that he prophesied rightly. 3 Esdras, chapters 3 & 4.
3 Esdras
The engraving illustrates the 'Debate of the Three Guardsmen' from chapters 3 and 4, where the character Zorobabel argues that Truth is the strongest thing in the universe.
Object
Rijksmuseum, Amsterdam
Engraving
allegory
Digital Source
Wikimedia Commons · CC0
http://hdl.handle.net/10934/RM0001.collect.96045
Creative Commons Zero, Public Domain Dedication
5510 × 4360 px
b14ebf5a9c2c97ee0a3fdf6890a047daa320f060
December 29, 2019
March 23, 2026
Linked Data
AI AI-cataloged fields generated by gemini-3-flash-preview on April 1, 2026. Getty identifiers are AI-inferred and may require verification.