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Wikimedia Commons · Public domain · Hover to magnify, click for fullscreen
Original fileThe literature of the ancient Egyptians (1914) (14596009210)
The image features two figures, a man and a woman, dressed in traditional Egyptian linen garments and broad collars, standing on either side of a rectangular doorway. Both figures face toward the left, their arms raised in gestures of adoration or departure. Above them, a small bird with a human head—representing the 'Ba' or soul—flutters its wings. Below this scene, there is a large register filled with vertical columns of hieroglyphic text.
This image is a scene from the Papyrus of Ani, one of the best-preserved versions of the Egyptian Book of the Dead, designed to assist the deceased in navigating the afterlife. It reflects the funerary rituals and theological beliefs of the New Kingdom regarding the preservation of the soul and the transition of the deceased from the tomb to the Field of Reeds.
The image contains four vertical columns of hieroglyphic text located below the figures.
Translation
The text consists of funerary spells and offerings, commonly found in the Papyrus of Ani, intended to ensure the deceased's safe passage and sustenance in the afterlife.
Book of the Dead
This illustration is a standard vignette from the funerary corpus known as the Book of the Dead, specifically the Papyrus of Ani.
Object
painting
papyrus
New Kingdom, 19th Dynasty
Egyptian
manuscript-illumination
Digital Source
Wikimedia Commons · Public domain
1056 × 2580 px
Linked Data
AI AI-cataloged fields generated by gemini-3.1-flash-lite-preview on April 20, 2026. Getty identifiers are AI-inferred and may require verification.