This library is built in the open.
If you spot an error, have a suggestion, or just want to say hello — we’d love to hear from you.
Wikimedia Commons · Public domain · Hover to magnify, click for fullscreen
Original fileTorculus.resupinus.flexus
This is a digital graphic representation of a neume, a fundamental unit of medieval musical notation. The black, box-like symbols are arranged on a series of four horizontal, parallel black lines, typical of Gregorian chant notation. The specific configuration of the neume shows a pitch fluctuation pattern, characterized by the grouping of individual square notes into a single cohesive musical gesture.
This neume is part of the tradition of western plainsong notation, used extensively in medieval liturgical manuscripts to preserve the melodic contour of Gregorian chant. It reflects the shift from oral tradition to written notation in the monastic schools of the High Middle Ages.
Torculus.resupinus.flexus
Translation
Inverted twisted neum (Torculus resupinus flexus)
Liber Usualis
The neume is a standard glyph used in the notation of the liturgical music contained within this compendium.
Object
digital graphic
Medieval
European
manuscript-illumination
Linked Data
AI AI-cataloged fields generated by gemini-3.1-flash-lite-preview on April 20, 2026. Getty identifiers are AI-inferred and may require verification.