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Wikimedia Commons · Public domain · Hover to magnify, click for fullscreen
Original fileThe image shows a fragment of square musical notation on a staff of four horizontal black lines. A single black, square-shaped neume is placed on the upper lines; the first note is positioned on the second line from the top, and the second note, linked by a vertical line, is positioned on the third line from the top. The background is white and the notation is stark black, characteristic of Gregorian chant manuscript fragments.
This neume represents the transition from oral chant traditions to the codified Western musical notation system developed in the high Middle Ages. It is essential for the transmission of liturgical plainchant as preserved in monastic musicology.
Guido of Arezzo
The development of the four-line staff notation system is attributed to the theoretical innovations of Guido of Arezzo.
Object
manuscript-illumination
parchment
Medieval
European
manuscript-illumination
Linked Data
AI AI-cataloged fields generated by gemini-3.1-flash-lite-preview on April 20, 2026. Getty identifiers are AI-inferred and may require verification.