Jyotisha classification tree in Sanskrit from the Celestial Tree of Natal Astrology

Visualizing 20,000 Books Across Six Dimensions

What does a faceted classification look like? Four views of the same library.

16 March 2026 · 6 min read · Interactive

We tagged every book in Source Library with six independent facets — tradition, domain, form, cultural sphere, era, and epistemic mode. That created a rich dataset: 20,000 books, each with 6–12 tags from a controlled vocabulary of 68 values. Here are four ways to see the structure that emerged.

These visualizations were generated collaboratively: Derek directed the analysis and design; Claude built the code and data pipeline. The faceted classification system itself is described in Ten Thousand Years of Tagging.

What Each View Shows

Map: Semantic Similarity, Colored by Facet

Each dot is a book, positioned by semantic similarity (UMAP projection of text embeddings). Books with similar content are near each other. The toggle buttons let you recolor the same map by any facet: tradition, domain, form, sphere, era, or mode. Watch how the structure shifts — the alchemical texts (gold) cluster together when colored by tradition, but scatter across natural-philosophy and medicine when colored by domain.

Heatmap: Tradition × Domain (Bacon’s Desiderata)

The dark cells are where the collection is deep. The white cells are where it’s thin. This is Francis Bacon’s desiderata made visible — a map of what knowledge is missing. Alchemy × natural-philosophy is dark (hundreds of books). Sufi × music is white (a known gap). Every white cell is a curation opportunity.

Flow: How Traditions Feed into Domains

A Sankey diagram showing how intellectual traditions flow into subject domains. Some traditions are narrow — masonic texts flow almost entirely into theology. Others are broad — classical Greek and Roman thought feeds into history, ethics, natural philosophy, theology, and art. The width of each ribbon is the number of books at that intersection.

Connections: When Traditions Overlap

A chord diagram showing tradition co-occurrence. When two traditions appear as tags on the same book, they share a ribbon. Hermetic and alchemical are tightly linked (many books carry both tags). Classical and neoplatonic overlap heavily. But vedic and rosicrucian never appear together — they are intellectually isolated from each other in this collection.

What Surprised Us

The collection is 60% treatises. The form distribution is dominated by sustained arguments on a single subject. Anthologies, manuals, and poetry are a distant second. Source Library is overwhelmingly a collection of thinkers thinking.

Christian mystical is the second-largest tradition after classical Greek & Roman. We thought of the library as primarily “esoteric” — alchemy, Hermeticism, Kabbalah. But the data says it’s as much a library of Christian contemplative theology as it is of Western esotericism.

The Latin West dominates. Despite hundreds of Chinese, Sanskrit, and Arabic texts, the cultural sphere distribution is heavily Latin + Vernacular European. The non-Western traditions are present but thin. The heatmap makes this painfully clear.

Speculative mode is everywhere. Over half the books are tagged “speculative” — reasoning from principles rather than from observation. This is a library of metaphysics, not of experiment. Bacon would have been disappointed.

About This Report

This analysis was produced collaboratively by Derek Lomas and Claude (Anthropic). Derek directed the research questions, classification design, and editorial choices. Claude built the faceted vocabulary, ran the Gemini-powered tagger, generated the D3 visualizations, and drafted the text. The data covers >20,000 books classified across 6 facets with 68 tag values. Classification cost: $0.70.

Produced by J. Derek Lomas of Delft University of Technology using Claude Code. .

Comments

Loading comments...

This library is built in the open.

If you spot an error, have a suggestion, or just want to say hello — we’d love to hear from you.