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A horizontal view shows the closed book's fore-edge—the side of the page block opposite the spine. The gathered pages appear as a solid, slightly textured surface in shades of tan and yellowish-brown, a coloration typical of paper that has aged over centuries. Along the top and bottom of this page block, the edges of the front and back covers are visible, showcasing a marbled paper pattern composed of swirling ochre, forest green, and terracotta pigments. The volume is resting on a dark, non-reflective surface.
Early European Books, Copyright © 2011 ProQuest LLC. Images reproduced by courtesy of the National Central Library of Florence original: "Biblioteca Nazionale Centrale di Firenze". Magl. L.6.9
Fore-edge: the edge of the pages in a book opposite the spine; it is the part of the book block that faces outward when the book is placed on a shelf with the spine inward.
Book Block: the main body of a book, consisting of the gathered and sewn leaves, considered separately from the covers or "boards."
Binding: the structural assembly of materials—including boards, leather or paper coverings, and thread—designed to protect the pages and hold them together.
Marbled Paper: a decorative paper created by floating oil-based pigments on a chemical bath, manipulating them into patterns, and then laying a sheet of paper on top to "lift" the design.