HANDBOOK

original: "ENCHIRIDION," a Greek-derived term for a concise manual or handbook meant to be kept close at hand.

OF POPE LEO

Referring to Pope Leo III (reigned 795–816 AD). Legend states he gifted this collection of spiritual protections to Charlemagne after the latter's coronation.

TO THE MOST SERENE EMPEROR

CHARLES THE GREAT

Known as Charlemagne, the first Holy Roman Emperor.

GIVEN AS A PRECIOUS GIFT,

original: "Nuperrimè mendis omnibus purgatum." This was a common claim in 17th-century publishing to suggest a more accurate or corrected text than previous editions.

A circular woodcut emblem featuring the Chi-Rho symbol (a combination of the Greek letters Chi 'X' and Rho 'P', representing the first two letters of "Christ") in the center. The surrounding circular border contains the Latin phrase "IN HOC VINCE," which translates to "In this [sign], conquer."
This motto is historically associated with the vision of Constantine the Great before the Battle of the Milvian Bridge.

AT MAINZ.

original: "MOGUNTIÆ," the Latin name for Mainz, Germany, a major center of early printing.

1633.

The Roman numerals "M. DC. XXXIII." indicate the year 1633.