⚠Faded pencil annotations and surface staining from adhesive or moisture.

Pencil note: 7102

Bsafe This likely refers to a library shelfmark or a "Beinecke Safe" location code.

De Ricci Census of Manuscripts
Volume II, pages 1846–1847 original: "Mss Vol. II, 1846-7"; this refers to the Census of Medieval and Renaissance Manuscripts in the United States and Canada compiled by Seymour de Ricci.

Beinecke Library Manuscript 408

Light and Truth original Hebrew: "אור ותם" (Urim and Thummim), traditionally interpreted by Yale as "Light and Truth."

Light and Truth original Latin: "LUX ET VERITAS"

YALE UNIVERSITY

LIBRARY

Gift of

Hans P. Kraus

Hans P. Kraus (1907–1988) was a famous rare book dealer who purchased the manuscript from the estate of Ethel Voynich and eventually donated it to Yale University in 1969.