INTRODUCTION.

...around us that we have the privilege to observe, reconfirm the Absolute Religion taught by Christ. This religion does not differ from what reason and nature together declare to be the only true faith. Another of those great religious waves that sweep across the world from time to time seems to have been building in Europe for a long while. This time, it is certainly not made up of any new superstition; instead, it arises from the influence of science, general enlightenment, and the refinement of manners—which is the very essence of true civilization.

Religious philosophers with what are called heterodox original: "heterodox"; opinions that differ from official or orthodox church doctrine views—and the educated world is full of such people—are not enemies of religion itself, nor of the institutions established to teach humanity their religious and moral duties. On the contrary, they view these institutions as a means to an end designed by God and as essential parts of the social structure. They are only hostile to what they see as unreasonable and objectionable in the teachings; they want to amend and improve, not tear down or destroy.

In the system of the Church of England, especially when used correctly, they see perhaps the most admirable tool ever devised for the general improvement of humanity. With their pastors leading them, the various local parish original: "parochial" communities of worshippers in England make up the Church. In the parish, everyone has a voice in managing local affairs. Similarly, in the governing bodies of the kingdom original: "estates of the realm" assembled in Parliament, the most capable people have a voice through their representatives in deciding the articles of their faith and the rituals of their worship. The parish system, of which the Church is such a primary part, is the true birthplace of our English liberties.

The pastor himself, as we find him today, is both a gentleman and a scholar—a man of good upbringing and broad education. He is the social equal of the highest classes, yet also the friend, advisor, and comforter to the lowest. Perhaps most importantly, through his humanizing influence as the head of a family—as a husband and father—he serves as both the center and the model original: "ensample" of civic and domestic virtues, duties, and affections. He is the very heart of all...