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In the latter case, too, the n is frequently left intact, even before r: compare i-n ro- 922. 927^2. 1209. 1683. 2512, 14, 59. 3518. 3734. 4102. 4427. 4552. 4751. 5008. 5380. 5698. 5889. 6936, 96. The vowel of the relative is accented in d'á 2722. 7496; f'á 2880. 2926. 7544.; b'á 2755. 7429, 35. 7610; ic á 4189. The following list shows its use after prepositions:
—ar a: on which/whom 748. 5193. 5267. 6058. 6378. 7373 (er). 7754 (er). 7847. 8115;
—as a: out of which/whom 53. 419. 1058, 60, 1821. 2588. 3510. 3980. 5575. 5747 as' ro- 6023. 6965. 7516, 24, 80. 7794 as' bud 7807 as i ndéntar. 8142, 98; can as' tucais 1064; can as' tanacais 3914;
—cos-a to/with which 6271; co-s' 1307. 4605. 5299. 6306;
—di-a [= of which/from whom original Latin: de quo]: 882. 2016, 23. 2854. 2911. 3403. 3921. 4599. 6189. 6206. 6501. 6982. 7338. 7601. 8013, 14, especially in the phrase cid di-a, = 'why,' 698. 783. 1291. 1960. 2004. 2204, 11, 56. 2464. 3350. 5648. 6972; for di-a we have also d'a 2722, 84. 7338, 39, 40. 7537. 7613;
—di-a [= to whom/for whom original Latin: cui] 159. 275. 730. 1311. 1475. 1627, 35. 1704, 05, 11. 1806, 1924. 2373. 2519. 2809. 3098. 4109, 11. 5140. 5556, 63. 5881. 5972^2. 6113. 6538. 7084. 7103. 8042, 60. 8127. 8405; also d'a 163. 166. 189. 2073. 2135. 2852. 2942. 7051. 7463, 96. 7520. 7620. 7820; and very commonly in construction with the verb "to be" [to whom is original Latin: cui est] in di-a n-ad 937, 44. 1110. 1856. 1903, 14. 2341. 3016. 3310. 3467. 3537. 3684. 4547. 4600, 06. 5180. 5494. 5756. 6011. 6236, 62, 82. 6301. 6533, 54. 6654. 6704, 61. 6815, 32, 59. 7174, 75. 7874; di-a n-id 30. 5970. 6052. 6252; and even di-a n- 1068. 2564. 3275. 3755 d'a 7496. 7520; di-a r-bo 690. 1959. 2174. 2577. 2873. 2912. 6536^2; d'a ra 7463;
—f'a (b'a): 2611. 2755, 61. 2880. 2924, 26. 7429, 35, 53. 7610; 6954 fo ngénir under whom he was born;
—fors-a: upon which 320. 1639. 3103, but elsewhere without s, for-a: 1137. 1729. 2821, 77. 3227. 3305, 23. 3823, 32, 39^2. 3994. 4279, 83, 4459. 6465. 7118. 7544 (?), 80. 7635. 8339, 40;
—fris-a: against/towards which 1994. 6258. 6537 (but fris': 3395. 4439. 5337); 4556 fris-i nd-ebert to whom he said; 7992 ris-i cúibdigthea to which it was adjusted; but also without s, fri-a: 7674, or even fria a: 3894; iars-a: after which 3546. 7036; im a: about which 2214. 2609, 11, 91. 6456. 6548. 6773. 7189: compare m-a: 8131 cid 'm-a why/about what;
—i-n-a: in which 78. 2719. 4006. 6449. 7608. 7773. 8198. 8270; i n-: 73. 93. 188. 208. 262. 269. 446. 623. 628. 782. 828. 838. 849. 903. 905. 922. 949. 953. 957, etc., throughout. [With the substantive verb ata is/are, it is not easy to decide whether the vague initial vowel belongs to the verb or to the preposition in; thus we have 1915 inad i suidigfitis place in which they would be set: compare 2598 inad i ngnathatigit place in which they frequent, and so probably 1506 inad hi taum place in which I am; 1380 bail hi ta place where he is; 1366 lucc a tái place where you are; 1217 cáit hi ta where he is; 1569 du i tatt place where you are; 2503 inad a tái place where you are; 1987 inad a tai];
—las-a: with which 215, but only le 7323, 7526, 7653, and la-sn-ad 1421. 2411: [compare also 8090 leis nach with whom not];
—o' from which 781. 3991. 4326. 7603. 8022, but with inserted n, on-a 7377;
—oc a (ic a); at which/while 106. 109. 634. 1828. 2841. 3829. 4169, 89. 5768, 69. 6006. 7070:
—res-a: before which 6394, but also without s, re n-: 7327, 31. 7464. 7651, 75;
—tres-a: through which 232. 415. 6250 tres-i 8017, but elsewhere trias-a: 4008. 5042. 5144. 5302. 5598. 5898, 99. 5904. 6503. 6850. 8012, 15, 20; and even without s, 7792 tre' tig, 'through whom comes': compare also tria 7431.
The relative is often used in a roundabout way to express oblique cases of the interrogative (direct or indirect); thus, 'why' is expressed by cid di-a, cid ar a 7847, cid for a 3839^2, cid im a 2214. 2611. 8131; 'how' by cia mod as a 2588; 'whence' by can as a 1060, 64, 1821; 'where' by cait i 208. 1067. etc.: compare also 53 cret as a r-fhas? what is it from which it grew? 694 cia cennadaig as a tai? what province are you from? 1058 cia tír as a tanacais? what land have you come from? 1137 cia fochund for a tanic? what cause did he come for? 1806 cia Dia di-a creiteab? what God should I believe in? 2821 cia for a ndernsum? 'against whom did we [do it]?' etc.; 2854 cia luib di-a ro-bi? what herb was it from? 3103 cia fors-a taid d'iaraid? 'whom seek ye?' 6965