TO THE MOST SERENE

PRINCE

LORD, LORD

PHILIP

WILLIAM,

SON OF WOLFGANG

WILLIAM:

DUKE OF BAVARIA, JÜLICH, CLEVES,

BERG, ETC. original: "Bavariæ, Juliæ, Cliviæ, Montium"; these regions in the Rhineland and Westphalia were part of the United Duchies inherited and contested by the Palatinate-Neuburg family.

DUKE,

PRINCE OF YOUTHoriginal: "Princeps Juventutis"; a prestigious title dating back to the Roman Empire, used here to honor the young heir as a leader of the next generation of nobility.:

TO HIS MOST

MERCIFUL LORD.