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| Subject | Page |
|---|---|
| Degrees of the centers for the rising and setting of Mars and other planets original: "kujādi-grahāṇām-udayāsta-kendrāṃśāḥ" | 231 |
| Explanation of how these are made accurate for one's own location | 236 |
| Calculation of the five sines pañcajyā: five specific trigonometric functions used in Indian astronomy | 237 |
| Explanation of the correction for ascensional difference carakarma: the mathematical process to adjust for the difference in rising times due to local latitude | 243 |
| The measure of day and night | 245 |
| Calculation of the lunar mansions nakṣatra: the 27 or 28 sectors of the ecliptic for the planets | 246 |
| Calculation of the lunar day tithi: a 30th part of a lunar month | 248 |
| Calculation of the Yoga yoga: a period in which the combined motions of the sun and moon increase by 13° 20' | 250 |
| The distance between the Sun and the Moon | 251 |
| The fixed Karana karaṇa: half of a lunar day (tithi) | 252 |
| The variable Karana | 254 |
| Conclusion of the chapter | 256 |
The "Three Problems" (Tripraśna) refer to the fundamental astronomical problems of direction, place, and time.
| Subject | Page |
|---|---|
| Knowledge of the directions Determining East, West, North, and South | 259 |
| Knowledge of directions by means of the shadow-path line | 264 |
| Calculation of the "base" bhuja: the side of a right-angled triangle of a twelve-digit gnomon śaṅku: a vertical pillar used to measure shadows | 267 |
| The position of the gnomon and the tip of the shadow | 271 |
| Calculation of the rising periods at the equator original: "laṅkodaya" | 286 |
| Calculation of the rising periods at one's own location | 288 |
| Calculation of the ascendant lagna: the point of the zodiac rising on the eastern horizon for one's own location | 290 |
| Calculation of time from the ascendant | 293 |
| The inverse ascendant and the calculation of time therefrom | 295 |
| The desired gnomon The specific altitude of the sun at a given moment | 297 |
| The gnomon and the sine of the zenith distance | 301 |
| The shadow and the hypotenuse of the shadow | 302 |
| Calculation of the shadow's hypotenuse and the desired "antya" antyā: a specific trigonometric quantity related to the diurnal circle | 304 |
| Further calculation of the divisor and other elements | 306 |
| Another method for the shadow's hypotenuse and the gnomon | 307 |
| The difference between the desired divisor and the "antya" | 309 |
| Calculation of the "hṛti" and "antya" hṛti: a specific divisor used in spherical trigonometry | 311 |
| Another method for calculating the desired hypotenuse | 313 |
| Another method for the desired "hṛti" | 314 |
| Other methods for the desired "antya" and variations in shadow calculation | 316 |
| Time elapsed since sunrise and time remaining until noon original: "unnatakāla" and "natakāla" | 319 |