⚠The manuscript page is heavily aged with significant ink bleed-through from the verso, making the majority of the text ghostly and illegible. Only the topmost inscription is clearly decipherable.

Sa Ma Kali original: "काली" (Kālī). The goddess Kali, representing time, change, and power in the Hindu tradition. The preceding syllables "Sa Ma" are likely abbreviations for a longer prayer or a specific ritual numbering.

Vertical inscription in purple ink, possibly a name or library cataloging mark.? [Multiple lines of faint text in the Devanagari script are visible across the center and lower half of the page, likely representing bleed-through from the reverse side.] ?

Kali (Kālī): A major Hindu goddess associated with empowerment, time, and destruction of the ego. Written here in the Devanagari script, the standard writing system for Sanskrit and Hindi.