⚠The image shows severe ink bleed-through (ghosting) from the reverse side of the leaf, which obscures the primary text. The page appears to be a cover or archival divider with handwritten cataloging notes.

No. 1165 Physiognomy original: "Samudrika" (सामुद्रिक) 19 folios original: "Patrani" (पत्राणि) Astrology classification? original: "Jyotisha" (ज्योतिष) From the year 1875 of the Vikrama Era This corresponds to approximately 1818 CE in the Gregorian calendar.

1165

Physiognomy

Physiognomy original: "Samudrika" (सामुद्रिक); This is the traditional Indian science of body marks. While often associated with palmistry, it encompasses the interpretation of various physical features—such as the face, posture, and skin marks—to determine an individual's personality and future prospects.

Astrology original: "Jyotisha" (ज्योतिष); One of the six auxiliary disciplines of the Vedas, used for determining auspicious times and understanding karmic influences through the movement of celestial bodies.