Persian Light (Pārasīprakāśa)

Folio 22

The shadow planet Rahu is called Rah original: "rāho rāhaḥ"; for Ketu, the term is Zanab original: "keto janavaḥ," from the Persian/Arabic "Zanab" meaning tail. For one who lives by death mṛtyujīvī likely referring to a physician or an undertaker, the terms are Mu'alij and Khaishak original: "mome mikhīṣaka". In the context of the planets, Jupiter is mentioned, and for Venus śukra, the name is given. Regarding the day, time, and the clouds, the word for a wise man or a scholar vidvān is Dana or Danish original: "dānādāniśca," from Persian "Dānā" (wise) and "Dānesh" (knowledge). Conversely, an ignorant person ajñānī is called Nadan original: "nādānaḥ". One who is liberated or free mukta is known as Khalasi original: "khalāsī".

A Regarding memory smaraṇa, the word Yaad original: "yāda" is used, while for forgetting or oblivion vismaraṇa, it is Faramosh original: "pharāmogaḥ". Understanding, thought, news, and perception representing the Sanskrit "buddhi" are rendered as Fahm, Fikr, Khabar, and Firasat original: "fahami phiki raṃ khivaraṃ phirāsate". In the context of joy ānanda, the term is Khushali original: "khuśālī". A knower or a living soul is called Zindar original: "nijāndār," likely from "Zinda-dār". For certainty or a proven principle siddhānta, the term is Dalil original: "dalīla," meaning evidence or argument.

For a dog, the word is Kabal original: "kabalaṃ". In the context of compassion or mercy kṛpā, one uses Mehr and Rahm original: "meharara ha ma". For enmity or a grudge vaira, the term is Dushmani original: "duśmanī". Grief or sorrow śoka is called Gham original: "gamaḥ". For that which is wonderful or a surprise āścarya, the word is Ajab original: "ajaba". Regarding the feeling of fear bhayānaka, it is Bim original: "vīme".

The word for shame or modesty lajjā is Sharm original: "śarma". Great anger or wrath krodha is called Ghazab original: "gajave". In the case of regret or remorse anutāpa, the term is Afsos original: "aphasosaḥ". A summary or clarification prīto is called Khulasa original: "khulāsā". For stability or a firm decision sthairya, the name is Karar original: "karāra". The heart or mind citta is called Dil original: "dilnī", and courage or fortitude is Himmat original: "himmata".

For worry or anxiety cintā, the word is Andesha original: "andeśa ha". For work, desire, or a wish kāma, the terms Arzu original: "āraja" and Mutarajjiz are used. Deceit or fraud kapata is called Makr original: "makaraḥ". Regarding the state of dreaming or hope and expectation pratyāśā, the word is Umeed original: "umeda". Finally, for consolation or reassurance āśvāsana, the term is Dilasa original: "dilāsā".