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CHAPTER I – Official Orientalism The academic study of Eastern languages and cultures by Western scholars, which Guénon critiques for being limited by purely philological and historical methods.
CHAPTER II – The Science of Religions The academic discipline that analyzes religions as social or psychological phenomena rather than spiritual truths.
CHAPTER III – Theosophism Guénon uses this term to distinguish modern occultist movements, like the Theosophical Society, from genuine "theosophy," which refers to traditional divine wisdom.
CHAPTER IV – Westernized Vedanta original: "Védânta"; one of the six orthodox schools of Hindu philosophy. Here, the author refers to simplified or distorted versions of these teachings adapted for Western audiences.
CHAPTER V – Final Observations
CONCLUSION
GERMAN INFLUENCE (Chapter II of the fourth part, subsequently removed by the author) This chapter was included in the 1921 edition but later excised, likely due to its specific polemical focus on the role of German scholarship in shaping modern "illusions" about the East.