The Literary Works of Leonardo da Vinci, Vol. II

This plate displays several preparatory sketches for an equestrian monument, likely the Sforza or Trivulzio commissions. The top section contains smaller studies of various pedestal designs, ranging from simple blocks to elaborate classical structures with columns. The lower, larger image shows a detailed study of a rider in armor on a rearing horse, illustrating the artist's focus on dynamic movement and the engineering required to balance such a massive bronze sculpture.