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J. Dumoulin was a prominent Parisian printer known for high-quality art reproductions at the turn of the 20th century.
Publisher's device: A central lantern with a lit candle, from which eight arms radiate outward, each ending in a hand holding a smaller lit lamp.
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original: "nerfs, vaisseaux"
The soul, which governs the body, does not act without the instruments of the nerves and muscles Leonardo often viewed the body as a complex machine where the soul acted as the primary mover. Just as the weight of a clock is the cause of its movement, so the contraction of the muscles provides the force that moves the bones at their joints.
The muscle which is located at the front of the arm The biceps brachii serves to pull the lower arm toward the shoulder. Observe how, when the arm is bent, this muscle increases in thickness while it decreases in length.
| Part of the Limb | Function | Type of Lever |
|---|---|---|
| Shoulder | Pivot point | First |
| Elbow | Flexion | Second |
| Hand | Application of force | Third |