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| The Five Elements in Self-Failure original: 五行自敗 (Wǔxíng zì bài). Pillars where the inherent element is naturally in the 'Bath' or 'Failure' stage, indicating inherent vulnerability. | Fixed Rules for Self-Sickness original: 自病定例 (Zì bìng dìnglì). Standard combinations where the element is naturally in a state of decline or 'Sickness'. | The Five Elements Not Being Born original: 五行不生 (Wǔxíng bù shēng). Cases where the expected generative energy of an element is absent. | Fixed Rules for Not Prospering original: 不旺定例 (Bù wàng dìnglì). Pillars that fail to reach their full energetic peak. | |||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Yi-You Water | Ren-Zi Wood | Ding-Mao Fire | Si-You original: 巳酉. Likely a woodblock error for Ji-You (己酉). Earth | Not Born | Not Failing | Wu-Shen Water | Jia-Yin Fire | Yi-Si Metal | Xin-Hhai Wood | Geng-Shen Earth |
| Jia-Yin Water | Ji-Si Wood | Bing-Shen Fire | Wu-Yin Earth | Not Prospering | Not Sick | Geng-Zhi Water | Bing-Wu Fire | Ding-You Metal | Gui-Mao Wood | Ren-Zi Earth |
| Yi-Mao Water | Ren-Wu Wood | Ding-You Fire | Ji-Mao Earth | Not in Repository original: 不墓 (Bù mù). Indicates the element is not 'stored' or 'buried' in the usual branch. | Not Dying | Bing-Chen Water | Ren-Xu Fire | Si-Chou original: 巳丑. Likely a woodblock error for Ji-Chou (己丑). Metal | Yi-Wei Wood | Wu-Chen Earth |
| Gui-Si Water | Geng-Shen Wood | Yi-Hai Fire | Ding-Si Earth | Not at Official Career Stage original: 不臨官 (Bù lín guān). Missing the stage associated with peak maturity and employment. | Not Exhausted | Ding-Hai Water | Gui-Si Fire | Bing-Shen Metal | Ren-Yin Wood | Si-Hai original: 巳亥. Likely a woodblock error for Ji-Hai (己亥). Earth |
The Twelve Stages of Life (長生十二神) represent the metaphorical cycle of an element's strength, moving from 'Birth' through 'Prosperity' to 'Sickness', 'Death', and eventually 'Exhaustion' before being reborn. This table identifies specific astrological combinations (pillars) that naturally reside in these weakened states.
The term "Melodic Elements" (納音, Nayin) refers to a complex system where a pair of celestial stems and earthly branches is assigned a specific element that may differ from its component parts. For example, Yi (Wood) and You (Metal) combined are read as Water.