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original: "朝鮮國圖" (Chaoxian guo tu). This map illustrates the Joseon Kingdom's administrative divisions and its proximity to the Ming Dynasty's Liaodong frontier.
Map of the Kingdom of KoreaThese locations represent the Ming Dynasty's defensive line in Northeast China, bordering the Korean peninsula.
Guangning, Shenyang, and Tieling
The Mighty Pass of the Northeast
Weiyuan Pass, Liaodong
Yalu River The natural border between China and Korea.
Hamgyong Province The northeastern frontier province.
Gyeongseong, Dancheon County
The Dividing Ridge original: "分水嶺" (Fenshuiling). A major mountain ridge acting as a watershed.
Mount Geumgang Also known as Diamond Mountain, famous for its 12,000 scenic peaks and Buddhist temples., Mount Rucha likely referring to a mountain known for its monasteries.
Gangwon Province The mountainous eastern province.
Yangyang, Pyeonghae County
Gangneung, Ulsan, Gyeongju Gyeongju was the ancient capital of the Silla Kingdom.
The Royal Capital: Hanyang Modern-day Seoul.
Pyongan Province The northwestern province through which diplomatic missions to China traveled.
Pyongyang, Uiju, Cheolsan, Seoncheon, Yongcheon, Gwaksan, Jeongju, Anju, Sukcheon
Hwanghae Province
Haeju
Chungcheong Province
Chungju
Gyeongsang Province The southeastern province, the primary region for trade and interaction with Japan.
Dongnae, Busan
Jeolla Province The southwestern agricultural "rice bowl" of the peninsula.
Jeju Island The large island off the southern coast.