Portrait of Wang Shenzhi, King of Min

original: "閩王審知像" (Min Wang Shenzhi Xiang). Wang Shenzhi (862–925 CE) was the founder of the Min Kingdom, located in modern-day Fujian province. He is often referred to as the "Prince of Kaiping" or "King Taizu of Min."

Subject Background
Wang Shenzhi is celebrated as a transformative leader who brought stability and prosperity to the coastal regions of southeastern China. Originally a military leader from the north, he migrated south during the collapse of the Tang Dynasty. As the ruler of Min, he was known for his personal frugality and his strategic decision to maintain a tributary relationship with the central dynasties rather than declaring himself an independent emperor. His reign saw the rise of the port of Quanzhou as a major center of international trade and the widespread promotion of Buddhism and agriculture.

Visual Representation
This woodblock print serves as a huanxiang; a commemorative portrait designed to honor the memory of a virtuous forefather. The artistic style emphasizes his status as both a military founder and a civil administrator:

• Official Regalia: Wang is depicted wearing formal court robes and a putou; a traditional black gauze cap with stiffened "wings" that signifies his rank as a high-ranking official and king.
• The Inscription: The title above the portrait identifies him clearly as the "King of Min," ensuring his legacy is preserved for future generations of scholars and descendants.
• Stature and Pose: In contrast to the "scholar-king" aesthetic of Li Yu seen on the previous page, Wang Shenzhi is often portrayed with a sturdier, more commanding presence, reflecting his origins as a general who successfully pacified a frontier region.

The Min Kingdom (909–945 CE) was one of the "Ten Kingdoms." Wang Shenzhi's legacy is still celebrated today in Fujian, where he is remembered as the "King of the Opening of the Mountains" for his role in developing the local economy and culture.