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| Ma Zhi of the Song, Kaibao Materia Medica | Kou Zongshi, Augmented Materia Medica | Li Gao of the Yuan, Natural Images | Wang Ying of the Ming, Dietary Materia Medica |
| Su Song, Illustrated Materia Medica | Rihua Zi’s Materia Medica | Wang Haogu, Decoction Materia Medica | Wang Ji, Collected Compendium |
| Tang Shenwei, Classified Materia Medica | Zhang Yuansu of the Jin, The Pearl Bag | Zhu Zhenheng, Supplement to the Heart of Materia Medica | Wang Lun, Essentials of Materia Medica |
Celestial Waters (天水, Tiānshuǐ) refers to waters that originate from the heavens, such as rain, dew, and frost, as opposed to terrestrial sources like rivers or wells.
Rainwater from the Supplement to the Materia Medica original: 拾遺 (Shíyí). This refers to the Tang Dynasty work Bencao Shiyi by Chen Zangqi.
Puddled Rainwater from the Compendium original: 潦水 (Liǎoshuǐ). Specifically refers to water that has accumulated in puddles or hollows on the ground after a heavy storm.
Frost Water from the Supplement to the Materia Medica
Sweet Dew from the Supplement to the Materia Medica original: 甘露 (Gānlù). In ancient Chinese thought, this was considered a legendary, sweet-tasting dew that fell when the heavens were in harmony with the earth.
Honey of Sweet Dew from the Supplement to the Materia Medica original: 甘露蜜 (Gānlùmì). Likely referring to manna or the sweet secretions found on plants, often associated with specific meteorological conditions.