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| Banner | Capture Flag | Streamer | Bell-Banner | Grand Standard | Command Pennant | Signal Streamer | Golden Tally | Stirrup Staff | |
| Fire Signal | Chariot Banner | Falcon Banner | Plain Banner | Imperial Standard | Embroidered Covering | Yellow Command Flag | Sounding Tally | Mace | Ceremonial Staff |
This table serves as a visual index for the illustrations that follow in the manuscript. The items listed represent a transition from functional battlefield communication tools to the elaborate ritual regalia of the Ming dynasty imperial court.
Fire Signal Original: Sui (燧). Specifically refers to a torch or beacon used for night signaling, often contrasted with smoke signals used during the day.
Bell-Banner Original: Qi (旂). A specific type of ancient banner with bells attached to the top of the pole, which would ring as the chariot or bearer moved.
Imperial Standard Original: Taichang (太常). The most prestigious of all banners, usually featuring the sun and moon. It symbolized the presence of the Emperor or his direct authority.
Mace Original: Guduo (骨朵). Originally a functional bludgeon with a bone or stone head, by the Ming period it had evolved into a gilded, garlic-shaped ceremonial staff carried by the Imperial Guard (Jinyiwei).
Golden Tally and Sounding Tally Original: Jinjie (金節) and Xiangjie (響節). These were tallies of authority held by envoys. The "Sounding Tally" often featured bells or metal rings to announce the arrival of an official messenger.
Ceremonial Staff Original: Wuzhang (吾杖). Also known as the "Gilded Mace," these were used by palace guards to clear the path during imperial processions and to signify the majesty of the throne.