Diagram of the Twelve Meridians

original: "十二經" (Shierjing). These are the twelve primary "conduits" or pathways through which Qi (vital energy) and blood circulate. Each meridian is connected to a specific organ and governs various physical and emotional functions.

Diagram of the Primary Source Points of the Twelve Meridians

original: "原穴" (Yuanxue). The "Source Points" are critical acupuncture sites where the Yuan (original) Qi of the internal organs surfaces and lingers. They are considered essential for both diagnosing and treating imbalances in the organ systems.

Diagram of the Twelve Meridians Matching the Twelve Rivers

original: "十二經水" (Shier Jingshui). This reflects a core principle of ancient Chinese medicine: the human body is a microcosm of the natural world. Here, the twelve meridians are paired with twelve major rivers of the Chinese landscape (such as the Yangtze and Yellow Rivers), suggesting that the flow of energy within us follows the same majestic and predictable patterns as the waters of the earth.

Front View of the Human Body

original: "人身正面" (Renshen Zhengmian). This refers to a diagram showing the anatomical markers and meridian pathways visible on the chest, abdomen, and the front of the limbs.

Back View of the Human Body

original: "人身背面" (Renshen Beimian). This refers to a diagram showing the pathways on the back and the rear of the limbs, traditionally dominated by the Governing Vessel and the Bladder meridian.

Technical Vocabulary: Twelve Meridians (十二經), Primary Source Points of the Twelve Meridians (十二經原穴), The Twelve Meridian Rivers (十二經水), Front View of the Human Body (人身正面), Back View of the Human Body (人身背面).