Collected Illustrations of the Three Powers (Sancai Tuhui), Vol. 63

The ensemble is completed with a Small Silk Sash of one hundred threads original: "百首小綬" (Bǎishǒu xiǎoshòu). The "hundred threads" refers to the density and quality of the silk weave. in three colors to match the large sash, interspersed with Three Jade Rings. The Emperor wears Vermilion Socks and Red Shoes.

The Leather Cap Ensemble

original: "皮弁服" (Píbiànfú). This was the second-highest level of formal dress, worn for important state business that did not require the full sacrificial regalia.

On the first and fifteenth days of the lunar month New Moon and Full Moon original: "朔望" (Shuòwàng)., for morning audiences, the proclamation of imperial edicts, the ceremonial offering of incense, or the presentation of formal memorials, the Leather Cap Ensemble is worn. This attire is also used when receiving the "Four Barbarians" A traditional term for foreign envoys or tribal leaders from the four cardinal directions. during their ritual tributes or court audiences.

The cap is constructed from Black Gauze. Its design features twelve seams—arranged in both the front and the back—and within each seam, Twelve Jade Beads in five colors are sewn as ornamentation. A jade hairpin secures the cap, which is tied with red braided tassels.

The accompanying garments include:

• A Crimson Gauze Robe original: "絳紗衣" (Jiàngshāyī). A deep red or cinnabar-colored robe made of fine, breathable silk..
• A Knee-Cover Bixi original: "蔽膝" (Bìxī). An apron-like panel hanging from the waist to protect the knees during rituals, matching the color of the robe..
• White Jade Pendants and a Leather Belt fitted with a jade buckle-clasp.
• A Large Sash in crimson and white.
• White Socks and Black Shoes.

Daily Wear

original: "常服" (Chángfú). Despite the name "Daily Wear," this was still highly formal, consisting of the iconic round-collared robe most associated with Ming dynasty officials and emperors in portraiture.

For ordinary administrative duties, the Emperor wears a Black Gauze Cap with corners folded upwards original: "烏紗折角向上巾" (Wūshā zhéjiǎo xiàngshàng jīn). This is a precursor to the famous winged "Wushamao," but specifically styled for the sovereign with the "wings" pointing toward heaven.. The robe features a Round Collar and Narrow Sleeves. The waist is cinched with a belt, the materials of which alternate between:

• Gold
• Jade
• Amber
• Translucent Rhinoceros Horn original: "透犀" (Tòuxī). High-quality, semi-transparent horn highly prized for its color and texture.