Rattan Helmets

Rattan helmets and covers are made from fine rattan. After weaving the frame with a sufficient quantity of rattan, a cotton inner-cap is used for the interior. The outer surface of this cap is made of two layers of cloth, while the inner lining is made of one layer. Between these layers, a certain amount of silk floss and cocoon paperoriginal: 繭紙 (jiǎnzhǐ). A specialized, tough paper made from silk waste or mulberry fibers. When layered, it was remarkably durable and was frequently used in the construction of "paper armor" to resist arrows and blades. are inserted. These components are then stitched together using silk thread.

The back of the inner-cap is not sewn shut; it features an opening three inchesoriginal: 寸 (cùn). A traditional unit of length. In the Ming Dynasty, three inches was approximately 9.6 centimeters (3.7 inches). high. This is designed to accommodate different head sizes, allowing the soldier to personally attach and adjust the lining inside the helmet as needed.

On the peak of every helmet, a red tassel is attached. This is done for two reasons:
1. To create a grand and majestic appearance for the military.
2. To harmonize with the symbolic color of the South According to the traditional "Five Elements" (Wuxing) theory, the South is associated with the element of Fire and the color red. This confirms the helmet's intended use by southern Ming forces, such as those fighting against the Wokou coastal raiders..