Collected Illustrations of the Three Realms: Ceremonial Systems, Part 2

Page 11

This diagram illustrates the seating arrangement and positioning of personnel surrounding the Crown Prince during a formal ceremony. The labels indicate where the prince sits, where his personal attendants stand, and the locations of officials who manage the ritual announcements and the presentation of tribute documents.

original: "Neizan" (內贊)

An official who stands near the ruler or prince to provide quiet cues and assist with the internal flow of the ritual.

original: "Huang Taizi Zuo" (皇太子座)

original: "Neishi shili" (內使侍立). These are palace staff tasked with personal service to the prince during the proceedings.

original: "Nuan'an" (暖案). A table placed near the prince, often used to keep ceremonial documents or brushes warm and ready for use in cold weather.

original: "Zhanzanguan" (展贊官). This official is responsible for unfolding documents and guiding the physical movements of the participants.

original: "Xuanzanguan" (宣贊官). An officer who calls out the ritual steps or names to ensure the ceremony proceeds in the correct order.

original: "Xuan fangwuzhuang guan" (宣方物狀官). This specific role involves reading aloud the detailed inventory of gifts and products sent by foreign regions or provinces.