Illustration

The fourth son, Subudei, survives;

The fifth son, Chaosige, survives;

The sixth son, Tuoqie, survives;

Minor chieftains original: qiu 酋; a term used by Ming officials to denote tribal leaders or heads of smaller kinship groups. of the Chang-ang tribe:

Donghuli

Xiaolang’er Literally "Little Wolf-cub." This may be a nickname or a phonetic Chinese transcription of a Mongol name.