Illustrated Explanations and Pronunciations by Zhifangzi original: "Zhifangzi Yin Tu Shuo." Zhifangzi, meaning "The Master of Rectitude," was the pen name of Wu Qijun (1789–1847), the scholar-official who authored this work. This specific title refers to the phonetic guide and illustrated commentary accompanying his botanical research.

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Ginseng

original: "Renshen" (Panax ginseng). The name literally translates to "Man-root," referring to the root's tendency to resemble a human figure. In traditional Chinese medicine, it is the premier "tonic" used to replenish the "Great Qi" or vital energy of the body.

The accompanying woodcut illustration depicts a mature Ginseng plant. It shows the characteristic palmate leaves (arranged like fingers on a hand) and a long, fleshy root system. The artist has carefully rendered the "neck" of the root, which traditional harvesters used to determine the age and quality of the specimen. As the first entry in the "Mountain Herbs" section, its placement reflects its status as the "King of Herbs."