Treatise on Armament Technology: Coastal Defense of Liaodong (1621) - Page 9

North to the Yizhou Guard original: "義州衛" (Yizhou Wei). A major military garrison in modern-day Liaoning province.

90 li Northeast to the Yizhou Guard A "li" is a traditional unit of distance, approximately 500 meters or one-third of a mile.

220 li North to Xingzhong original: "興中". An ancient administrative name for the Chaoyang region.

40 li East to the Great Ling River original: "大凌河" (Daling He).

180 li East to Guangning original: "廣寧". The primary military headquarters for the Liaodong region during the Ming period.

Steep Family Ridge original: "陡家嶺" (Doujia Ling).

Guangwu Fort original: "廣武堡". Partially visible on the far left margin.

Teng Family Fort original: "騰家堡" (Tengjia Bao). A "Bao" was a fortified military settlement used for local defense and agricultural colonization.

Three Forks Fort

State Works Fort original: "國工堡" (Guogong Bao).

Clam River original: "哈蜊河" (Hali He).

Lookout City Hill Fort

Redbud Mountain original: "紫荊山" (Zijing Shan).

Great Ling River

Shanxi Pass original: "山西口" (Shanxi Kou).

Holy Temple original: "聖廟" (Shengmiao).

Confluence of Five Rivers

Left Garrison Guard Distant Pass Number One original gloss: "窵項一". Likely a logistical note regarding the distance or topography of a mountain pass.

Guang'an Fort

Security Fort original: "保安堡" (Bao'an Bao).

West Stream

Initial Protection Fort

Eternal Abundance Fort

Great Accumulation Fort

Seasonal Harmony Fort

Auspicious Harmony Fort

Riverfront Fort

Guangwu Fort

Proclaiming Virtue Fort

Southern Sun Fort

Victory Fort original: "得勝堡" (Desheng Bao).

West Plain Fort

160 li Southeast to the Guangning Right Garrison Guard original: "廣寧右屯衛" (Guangning Youtun Wei).

South to the Seacoast