Orchid Flower original: Lanhua (蘭花). In the context of the Ming dynasty, this refers to the Cymbidium genus of orchids. Unlike many tropical orchids, these were prized for their subtle, pervasive scent and were considered symbols of the "gentleman" (junzi) due to their grace and integrity.

Fragrant Herbs, Volume 26

The accompanying illustration depicts a Cymbidium orchid with its characteristic long, slender leaves—often compared to flowing calligraphy—and multiple small, delicate blossoms on upright stems. This style of woodcut serves both as a botanical record and an artistic representation of the plant's "spirit."