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The main text is written in large, bold ink characters. "Three Paths" (original: San-jing) is a classical allusion to the garden of a hermit, famously associated with the poet Tao Yuanming, who retired from government service to live a simple life. "Leafy Clouds" (original: Ye-yun) suggests foliage so dense and vibrant that it appears like clouds. This scroll dates to 1696, during the height of the Kangxi Emperor's reign.
Kangxi (康熙) — The era name of the fourth emperor of the Qing dynasty, signifying "Peaceful Prosperity."
Imperial Hand (御書) — A term denoting that the calligraphy was personally brushed by the Emperor himself.
Three Paths (三徑) — A literary symbol for a secluded, peaceful residence of a scholar or recluse.
Leafy Clouds (葉雲) — A poetic way of describing lush, billowing treetops.
Dragon and Cloud Pattern (雲龍紋) — A high-status decorative motif woven into the silk background, featuring five-clawed dragons which were reserved for the Emperor's use.
Description of artifact: The calligraphy is set against an imperial yellow silk background. The silk is woven with a sophisticated "dragon and cloud" pattern, featuring a front-facing dragon at the center surrounded by smaller dragons and a flaming pearl. This material confirms the object's origin within the innermost circles of the Qing court.