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...the Kinnara King Upholding the Dharma original: Chifa jinnaluo wang; "Dharma" refers to the cosmic law and Buddhist teachings. Kinnaras are celestial musicians, often depicted with human bodies and horse heads, famous for their heavenly singing.. Each of these kings was accompanied by several hundred thousand followers in their respective retinues.
There were also the Four Gandharva Kings original: ganatapo; celestial musicians and entertainers of the gods. In Buddhist cosmology, they are said to nourish themselves on fragrances rather than solid food.: the Gandharva King of Music original: Yue; representing the technical mastery of instrumentation., the Gandharva King of Musical Sound original: Yueyin; representing the resonance of song., the Gandharva King of Beauty original: Mei; representing the aesthetic grace of the celestial arts., and the Gandharva King of Beautiful Sound original: Meiyin; whose voice is particularly pleasing to all who hear it.. Each of these kings was accompanied by several hundred thousand followers in their respective retinues.
Together with them were the Four Asura Kings original: axiu-luo; often called "demigods" or "titans." These are powerful, fierce beings who inhabit the slopes of Mount Meru. Though often portrayed as being in conflict with the gods, here they appear as humble protectors of the Buddha's teaching.: the Asura King Bali original: Pozhi; his name means "Powerful" or "Bound." He is a central figure in ancient Indian mythology., the Asura King Kharaskandha original: Quluoqianduo; his name translates to "Wide-Shouldered," signifying his immense strength., the Asura King Vimalacitra original: Pimozhiduoluo; his name means "Pure Ornaments" or "Bright Heart.", and the Asura King Rahu original: Luohou; his name means "Seizer," and he is traditionally associated with the eclipses of the sun and moon.. Each Asu... The text breaks here mid-word; the description of the Asura retinues continues on the following page.